Unit ELEMENTS OF MEDICAL PHYSICS

Course
Physics
Study-unit Code
A002544
Location
PERUGIA
Curriculum
Fisica medica
Teacher
Leonello Servoli
Teachers
  • Leonello Servoli
Hours
  • 42 ore - Leonello Servoli
CFU
6
Course Regulation
Coorte 2022
Offered
2022/23
Learning activities
Affine/integrativa
Area
Attività formative affini o integrative
Academic discipline
FIS/07
Type of study-unit
Opzionale (Optional)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa monodisciplinare
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
1) What is Medical Physics. Diagnostic, Therapy, Dosimetry.
2) Ionizing radiations: definitions and their use in medicine.
3) Ionizing Radiation - Matter interactions: light charged particles, heavy charged particles, photons, neutrons
4) Basic concepts of Radioactivity:
Radiactive decays, Decay chains, secular equilibrium and Bateman equation.
beta decay, Alfa decay, Gamma decay, Proton and neutron emission.
5) Ionizing radiation production: X-Ray tube.
Linear accelerators, Cyclotrons, Synchrotrons.
6) Ionizing Radiation effects on matter: on non living matter; on biological matter.
Elements of Radiobiology.
Reference texts
1) Radiobiology for the Radiologist , E.J. Hall, Amato J. Giaccia - Wolters Kluiwer

2) Radiation Physics for Medical Physiscists, E.B. Podgorsak, Springer
Educational objectives
A) Introduction to medical Physics and its goals.
B) Knowledge ofways to obtain or produce ionizing radiation.
C) Comprehension of how ionizing radiations interact with matter, expecially biological tissues.
Prerequisites
Basic of electromagnetism, Basic of Modern Physics.
Teaching methods
Lecture both in presence than in remote connection using networking solutions.

Occasional seminars linked to course contents, if available.
Learning verification modality
Oral examination (average duration > 40' ) concerning all the contents teached during the course.
Extended program
1) Introduction (4 hours)
what is Medical Physics, some history; actual Medical Physics: Diagnostic, Therapy, Dosimetry.
Ionizing radiations: definitions and their use in medicine.
2) Ionizing Radiation - Matter interactions (12 hours)
light charged particles, heavy charged particles, photons, neutrons
3) Radioactivity (6 hours)
Radiactive decays, Decay chains, secular equilibrium and Bateman equation.
beta decay, its spectrum and half-life.
Alfa decay, its spectrum and half-life.
Gamma decay.
Proton end neutron emission.
4) Ionizing radiation production (10 hours)
X-Ray tube.
Linear accelerators.
Cyclotrons;
Synchrotrons.
5) Ionizing Radiation effects on matter (10 hours)
Effects on non living matter.
Effects on biological matter.
Elements of Radiobiology.
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