Unit ANIMAL REPRODUCTION BIOTECHNOLOGY

Course
Medical, veterinary and forensic biotechnological sciences
Study-unit Code
A001780
Curriculum
Veterinario
Teacher
Riccardo Zelli
Teachers
  • Riccardo Zelli
Hours
  • 52 ore - Riccardo Zelli
CFU
6
Course Regulation
Coorte 2021
Offered
2022/23
Learning activities
Caratterizzante
Area
Discipline veterinarie e riproduzione animale
Academic discipline
VET/10
Type of study-unit
Opzionale (Optional)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa monodisciplinare
Language of instruction
English
Contents
Main aspects of the physiology of reproduction in animals. Heat synchronization and embryo transfer. In vitro fertilization of egg cells. Thecniques of seminal collection, evaluation end conservation
Reference texts
Reproduction in farm animals.
7th edition. E. S. E. Hafez (Editor), B. Hafez (Editor)

Pathways to Pregnancy and Parturition. by P.L. Senger
Educational objectives
Provide the basics of the physiology of reproduction in domestic animals, embryo transfer techniques, in vitro fertilization of egg cells, collection, evaluation and conservation of seminal material
Prerequisites
The student, in order to understandand how to apply most of the reproductive techniques of the dog,the cat and of livestock. In addition, other topics covered in the module require the ability to interpret the various tests such as the ultrasonography and endoscopic of reproductive tract in different species, endocrinological examinations, vaginal citology and spermiograms. The knowledge of the above is a prerequisite for the student who wants to follow the course with profit.
Teaching methods
Teoretical lessons will be carried out in the classroom, while the practices at the laboratories of the Department of Veterinary Medicine
Learning verification modality
oral exam
Extended program
Outlines of the anatomy of the male and female reproductive system.
- Reproductive endocrinology: hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Pituitary gonadotropins, steroid hormones.
- Reproductive physiology: oogenesis and folliculogenesis. Ovulation and corpus luteum formation. Spermatogenesis. Preimplantation embryonic development. Reproductive cycle: estrous cycles and menstrual cycle.
-Hormonal control of the ovarian cycle: Synchronization and superovulation techniques, artificial insemination (AI) and embryo transfer (ET).
-Overview of 1st, 2nd and 3rd level PMA techniques.
-Assisted reproductive techniques laboratory set-up: equipment and materials.
-Ovum pick-up (OPU). Oocyte pick-up of ovaries from slaughter or ovariectomy sites. Qualitative evaluation of oocytes, set-up of in vitro maturation (IVM) systems.
-Collection, evaluation and preparation of semen. Setting up systems for in vitro fertilization (IVF, IVF). Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
- Evaluation of early stages of embryo development and embryo quality. Setup of in vitro embryo culture (IVC) systems.
-Micromanipulation of oocytes and embryos; embryo splitting; cloning by nuclear transfer.
-Cryopreservation of gametes, embryos and ovarian tissue. Freezing and vitrification.
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