Unit RADIOLOGY II

ECOGRAPHY

Code	50117000
CFU	1
Teacher	Cynthia Aristei
Teachers	Valter Papa (Codocenza)
Hours	12 ore (Codocenza) - Valter Papa
Learning activities	Caratterizzante
Area	Scienze e tecniche di radiologia medica per immagini e radioterapia
Academic discipline	MED/36
Type of study-unit	Obbligatorio (Required)

ELECTRONIC MESAUREMENT

Code	A000438
CFU	1
Teacher	Cynthia Aristei
Teachers	Antonio Moschitta (Codocenza)
Hours	12 ore (Codocenza) - Antonio Moschitta
Learning activities	Base
Area	Scienze propedeutiche
Academic discipline	ING-INF/07
Type of study-unit	Obbligatorio (Required)
Language of instruction	Italian
Contents	This module is focused on architecture and correct usage of digital measurement instrumentation. To this aim, following an introduction on measurement theory, the architecture of digital measurement instrumentation is explored, using the digital multimeter as a paradigmatic example, and providing a brief introduction to the Digital Oscilloscope. The selection of the proper instrumentation as a function of the target uncertainty is discussed. The module includes some experimental verifications, aimed at providing confirmation of the theoretical content of the module
Reference texts	- Ignacio Lira, Evaluating the Measurement Uncertainty, Fundamentals and Practical Guidance, Institute of Physics, Series of Measuring Science and Technology. - International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM), Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurements (GUM), freely downloadable from the www.bipm.org website Slides and handouts provided by the teacher
Educational objectives	Main knowledge acquired will be: Understanding of the context in which electric/electronic measurements are performed Understanding of the architecture of modern electronic measurement instrumentation Awareness of issues related to correctness of measurement results and safety Main competences acquired will be: Being capable of planning and executing measurements of some electrical quantities, evaluating the related measurement uncertainty Being capable of using basic electronic measurement instrumentation
Prerequisites	None
Teaching methods	Face to face, practical training
Other information	Compulsory attendance, at least 60% of classes
Learning verification modality	Written and oral test
Extended program	Measurement Theory. Historical background. Measurement uncertainty, classification of measurement uncertainty sources, evaluation of combined uncertainty. Conformance verifications. Electrical quantities. Architecture of modern electronic instrumentation. Digital Multimeter. Digital Oscilloscope (brief introduction). Safety (brief introduction)

RADIATION SAFETY

Code	GP003962
CFU	1
Teacher	Gianluca Ingrosso
Teachers	Gianluca Ingrosso
Hours	12 ore - Gianluca Ingrosso
Learning activities	Caratterizzante
Area	Scienze e tecniche di radiologia medica per immagini e radioterapia
Academic discipline	MED/36
Type of study-unit	Obbligatorio (Required)
Language of instruction	Italiano
Contents	1. Radioprotezione e Radiazioni ionizzanti 2. Interazione fra radiazioni ionizzanti e materia 3. Unità di misura delle radiazioni ionizzanti 4. Radiobiologia 5. Radioprotezione in generale • Sorveglianza medica -> Aspetti medico/legali • Sorveglianza fisica -> Aspetti medico/legali • Aree sorvegliate e controllate • Dispositivi di misurazione della dose - Dosimetri ambientale - Dosimetria del Personale - Dose massima ammissibile - Principio di giustificazione • Dispositivi di Protezione 6. Radioprotezione in Radiodiagnostica 7. Radioprotezione in Medicina Nucleare e Laboratorio 8. Radioprotezione in Radioterapia Oncologica 9. Radioprotezione in realtà extra sanitarie • Gallerie • Terme • Centrali elettriche e nucleari
Reference texts	1. Villari, Biti, Fava et al Diagnostica per immagini , Medicina Nucleare e Radioterapia; Piccin Editore 2011 2. Cittadini et al DIAGNOSTICA PER IMMAGINI E RADIOTERAPIA; EDRA Editore 2015 3. Diapositive presentate durante le lezioni e fornite dal docente
Educational objectives	Cenni di Fisica delle radiazioni ionizzanti e cenni di Radiobiologia. Radioprotezione del Personale Esposto, del Malato e della Popolazione in genere
Prerequisites	Nessuno
Teaching methods	Lezioni in aula con proiezione di diapositive e interazione continua con gli allievi
Other information	Gli studenti possono contattarmi all'indirizzi e-mail dell'Università: ernesto.maranzano@unipg.it
Learning verification modality	Esame orale
Extended program	1. Radioprotezione e Radiazioni ionizzanti 2. Interazione fra radiazioni ionizzanti e materia 3. Unità di misura delle radiazioni ionizzanti 4. Radiobiologia 5. Radioprotezione in generale • Sorveglianza medica -> Aspetti medico/legali • Sorveglianza fisica -> Aspetti medico/legali • Aree sorvegliate e controllate • Dispositivi di misurazione della dose - Dosimetri ambientale - Dosimetria del Personale - Dose massima ammissibile - Principio di giustificazione • Dispositivi di Protezione 6. Radioprotezione in Radiodiagnostica 7. Radioprotezione in Medicina Nucleare e Laboratorio 8. Radioprotezione in Radioterapia Oncologica 9. Radioprotezione in realtà extra sanitarie • Gallerie • Terme • Centrali elettriche e nucleari

RADIOTHERAPY I

Code	A000440
CFU	1
Teacher	Cynthia Aristei
Teachers	Cynthia Aristei
Hours	12 ore - Cynthia Aristei
Learning activities	Caratterizzante
Area	Scienze e tecniche di radiologia medica per immagini e radioterapia
Academic discipline	MED/36
Type of study-unit	Obbligatorio (Required)
Contents	Early and latefradiotherapy effects Single dose and total dose. Dose rate. Volumes of irradiation ICRU 50 and 62. Imaging in radiotherapy. Image processing and fusion EBRT: the roentgen therapy, gamma therapy units, linear accelerators, 2D radiation therapy. 3D conformal radiation therapy. Stereotactic RT, IORT, IMRT. Multi-lamellar collimator. Asymmetric fields. Beam modifiers. Tissue compensators. Brachytherapy techniques. systematic and non systematic errors. Radiotherapy in of breast cancer , head and neck cancer , lung cancer, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, gynecological cancers and seminoma.
Reference texts	Elements of clinical radiobiology and radiation protection (Orecchia Roberto, Luicignani Giovanni and Tosi Giampiera) cod. 08021-Archimedica Publishers in Turin. Biological effects of radiation (Cogle J.E.) Publisher Minerva
Educational objectives	radiotherapy techniques, fractionation radiotherapy, imaging in radiotherapy, radiation volumes
Prerequisites	Compulsory. At least 70% of lessons
Teaching methods	frontal lessons
Learning verification modality	oral
Extended program	Early and latefradiotherapy effects Single dose and total dose. Dose rate. Volumes of irradiation ICRU 50 and 62. Imaging in radiotherapy. Image processing and fusion EBRT: the roentgen therapy, gamma therapy units, linear accelerators, 2D radiation therapy. 3D conformal radiation therapy. Stereotactic RT, IORT, IMRT. Multi-lamellar collimator. Asymmetric fields. Beam modifiers. Tissue compensators. Brachytherapy techniques. systematic and non systematic errors. Radiotherapy in of breast cancer , head and neck cancer , lung cancer, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, gynecological cancers and seminoma.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE

Code	A000439
CFU	3
Teacher	Cynthia Aristei
Teachers	Maria Cristina Gallina (Codocenza)
Hours	36 ore (Codocenza) - Maria Cristina Gallina
Learning activities	Caratterizzante
Area	Scienze e tecniche di radiologia medica per immagini e radioterapia
Academic discipline	MED/36
Type of study-unit	Obbligatorio (Required)