Unit PROPAEDEUTICS
- Course
- Imaging and radiotherapy techniques
- Study-unit Code
- A000441
- Curriculum
- In all curricula
- Teacher
- Emira Maria Ayroldi
- CFU
- 6
- Course Regulation
- Coorte 2022
- Offered
- 2022/23
- Type of study-unit
- Obbligatorio (Required)
- Type of learning activities
- Attività formativa integrata
ANESTHESIOLOGY
Code | 50A00182 |
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CFU | 1 |
Teacher | Laura Marchesini |
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Hours |
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Learning activities | Caratterizzante |
Area | Scienze interdisciplinari cliniche |
Academic discipline | MED/41 |
Type of study-unit | Obbligatorio (Required) |
PHARMACOLOGY
Code | 50A00187 |
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CFU | 2 |
Teacher | Emira Maria Ayroldi |
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Hours |
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Learning activities | Caratterizzante |
Area | Scienze medico-chirurgiche |
Academic discipline | BIO/14 |
Type of study-unit | Obbligatorio (Required) |
Language of instruction | Italian |
Contents | Pharmacokinetic: Absorption, Distribution, Elimination, Metabolism Pharmacodynamics: Interaction drug/receptor Radio-drugs Sedative-hypnotic Treatment of pain, inflammation and allergic reactions (NSAIDs, glucocorticoids and antihistamines) |
Reference texts | - Mario Furlanut Farmacologia Principi e applicazioni, casa editrice Piccin - SG Cella, AM DI Giulio, A. Gorio, F. Scaglione Farmacologia generale e speciale per le lauree sanitarie , casa editrice Piccin |
Educational objectives | After concluding the course, students: 1) should know and understand (To know) the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, side effects, toxicological aspects, and contraindications of the drugs contained in the program with a focus on treatment and / or diagnosis with radionuclides. Students will also learn about adverse reactions to contrast agents and their treatment; 2) should apply independently and critically the acquired knowledge to their work (Know-how), and they must be able to supervise, when performing an instrumental examination with contrast medium and/or that requires drug treatment, the physical and mental wellbeing of the patient (Knowing how to be). |
Prerequisites | To fully understand the items contained within the programs, students must have a good knowledge of biology, physiology, and anatomy and possess the basics of electrophysiology and pathophysiology of inflammation. |
Teaching methods | The lessons will be divided in: 1) General pharmacology, which lays the basis for the study of the mechanism of action of drugs; 2) Special pharmacology, which analyzes the mechanism of action, clinical use and side effects of the most common drugs. Each new lesson will be preceded by a summary of the previous lesson, with the help of students, who are often encouraged to intervene in the course of the lesson, with the aim to achieve maximum understanding and learning of the topic, directly in classroom. |
Other information | The frequency is mandatory The lessons will be held at the University Hospital Santa Maria della Misericordia, Building C |
Learning verification modality | The exam is an oral test consisting of a discussion lasting about 20 minutes, which will be aimed not only to test knowledge of the programs, but also to judge the student's ability to critical associations, for example, pharmacological effects with the pathophysiology and side effects. The potential to apply the acquired knowledge and presentation skills and reasoning, will compete for the final judgment of the student. |
Extended program | GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY - Pharmacokinetic: 1) Absorption: factors that influence the passage of drugs across biological membranes. Routes of drug administration 2) Distribution: factors affecting the distribution of drugs 2) Targeting mechanisms of the radio-drug 3) Characteristics and clinical uses of the main radio drugs used in nuclear medicine, [18F] -FDG (Fluorodeoxyglucose), 131I-sodium iodide, 89Strontium chloride (89Sr), sodium-32P-phosphate (32P), 67Gallium and positive indicators - Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and drug treatments: 1) Glucocorticoids: mechanism of action and hypothalamus pituitary axis, physiological effects and pharmacological effects, side effects, outline of clinical uses 2) Antihistamines: mechanism of action, histamine and histamine receptors, side effects, notes on clinical uses - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): 3) Metabolism: phase I and II reactions. Induction and inhibition of drug metabolism. Factors affecting the biotransformation 4) Excretion of drugs: renal and biliary excretion. Other routes of excretion of drugs 5) Bioavailability and first pass effect. Volume of distribution, clearance, half-life - Pharmacodynamic: 1) Receptors: definition and characteristics, specificity, signal transduction, saturable and reversible binding 2) Quantitative aspects of drug-receptor interactions: affinity, efficacy and intrinsic activity 3) Agonists and antagonists (competitive and non-competitive) 4) Classification of receptors and mechanism of action SPECIAL PHARMACOLOGY - Radionuclide therapy: 1) Radioactive isotope, radio-drug, radionuclide production, preparation of radio-drug |
ONCOLOGY
Code | A000442 |
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CFU | 1 |
Teacher | Emira Maria Ayroldi |
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Hours |
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Learning activities | Caratterizzante |
Area | Scienze interdisciplinari cliniche |
Academic discipline | MED/06 |
Type of study-unit | Obbligatorio (Required) |
Language of instruction | Italian |
Contents | Tumors definition Tumors classification Tumors grading Tumors staging Diagnosis of tumors (lab and imaging tests, tumor markers) Tumors epidemiology (incidence, prevalence and mortality) Primary prevention of tumors Secondary prevention of tumors (early diagnosis) Oncological patients management (multisciplinary oncological groups, regional oncological network) Principles of medical therapy in oncology Toxicity of oncological treatments Supportive and palliative therapy in oncology Oncological emergencies Update on the prophylaxis and therapy of some symptoms and adverse events of antineoplastic agents. Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to some tumors: breast, lung, prostate and colo-rectal cancers Myths and misconceptions on cancer |
Reference texts | Slides shared with students AIOM Guidelines NICSO Guidelines |
Educational objectives | Notions on the tumors characteristics, on the modality of prevention and early diagnosis, on the diagnostic tests and on therapies (from surgery to radiotherapy, from hormonotherapy to target therapies and to immunotherapy) including supportive therapies and palliative care with the objective to have a wide panorama of the medical oncology. |
Prerequisites | Basic knowledge of general pathology aspects, of tumors diagnostics and therapies. |
Teaching methods | Frontal interactive lessons |
Other information | Interactive clinical cases |
Learning verification modality | Frontal interactive examination |
Extended program | Cancer definition (difference between normal and neoplastic cells, cancer metastases, tumors classification, grades and stages of tumors); epidemiology and risk factors; primary prevention in the general population and in patients at risk; secondary prevention: screening tests; tumor diagnosis and TMN stadiation; principles of locoregional therapy (surgery and radiotherapy); general concepts of systemic anti-tumor therapy with reference to chemotherapy, hormone therapy, molecular target therapy, immunotherapy. Main organ toxicities of systemic therapies and their management with particular reference to bone marrow toxicity, gastrointestinal toxicity, skin toxicity; cardiotoxicity, pulmonary and neurological toxicity, autoimmune toxicity during immunotherapy. Oncological emergencies (superior vena cava syndrome, spinal cord compression, brain metastases, hypercalcemia, hyponatremia), infectious emergencies and septic shock, metabolic syndromes. Treatment of neoplastic pain in oncological patients. |
PATIENT HANDLING AND MOVEMENT
Code | A000443 |
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CFU | 1 |
Teacher | Emira Maria Ayroldi |
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Hours |
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Learning activities | Caratterizzante |
Area | Scienze della prevenzione e dei servizi sanitari |
Academic discipline | MED/48 |
Type of study-unit | Obbligatorio (Required) |
PSYCHOLOGY
Code | A000444 |
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CFU | 1 |
Teacher | Emira Maria Ayroldi |
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Hours |
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Learning activities | Affine/integrativa |
Area | Attività formative affini o integrative |
Academic discipline | M-PSI/07 |
Type of study-unit | Obbligatorio (Required) |
Language of instruction | Italiano |
Contents | Il modello biopsicosociale per la definizione di salute; approccio medico e approccio psicologico; funzionamento di personalità e meccanismi di difesa; emozioni; l'uomo di fronte alla diagnosi |
Reference texts | Appunti delle lezioni Testi di riferimento Munno, D. (2008). Psicologia clinica per medici. Capitoli: 1, 3, 4 Lettura per approfondire: Linguardi, V. (2018). Diagnosi e destino. Giulio Einaudi Editore. Pervin, A.l., John, O. (1997). La scienza della personalità. Raffaello Cortina Editore. Capp. 1, 3 |
Educational objectives | Introdurre lo studente alla conoscenza dei meccanismi e delle reazioni umane di fronte ad una diagnosi di malattia |
Prerequisites | Sono quelli identificati dall'accesso al CdS |
Teaching methods | Lezioni frontali |
Other information | Materiale e comunicazioni eventuali su Unistudium |
Learning verification modality | Esame scritto e/o orale Per esame scritto: 15 DOMANDE A RISPOSTA MULTIPLA SUL PROGRAMMA. VALUTAZIONE: 2 = RISPOSTA CORRETTA; 0 = RISPOSTA SBAGLIATA O NON DATA Nel caso in cui lo studente intenda anticipare l’esame in un anno precedente a quello programmato nel piano di studio, si raccomanda di frequentare il ciclo delle lezioni e di sostenere l’esame nel primo appello utile dopo che le lezioni medesime siano terminate, nel rispetto quindi del semestre di programmazione dell’insegnamento. |