Unit COMMUTATIVE AND COMPUTATIONAL ALGEBRA

Course
Mathematics
Study-unit Code
55A00076
Curriculum
Matematica per l'economia e la finanza
Teacher
Giuliana Fatabbi
Teachers
  • Giuliana Fatabbi
  • Daniele Bartoli (Codocenza)
Hours
  • 42 ore - Giuliana Fatabbi
  • 21 ore (Codocenza) - Daniele Bartoli
CFU
6
Course Regulation
Coorte 2020
Offered
2021/22
Learning activities
Caratterizzante
Area
Formazione teorica avanzata
Academic discipline
MAT/02
Type of study-unit
Opzionale (Optional)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa monodisciplinare
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Introduction to commutative algebra: module and primary decomposition.
Groebner bases. Introduction to
Introduction to algebraic varieties. Introduction to algebraic curves. Zeroes and poles, divisors, Riemann-Roch spaces. Elliptic curves.
Reference texts
William Fulton, Algebraic Curves - An Introduction to Algebraic Geometry , 2008 (available online)
Atiyah-Macdonald ,Intoduction to Commutative algebra, Addison-Wesley, 1969
Cox-Little-O'Shea, Ideal s, Varieties, and Algorithms, Springer , 1997
Educational objectives
Knowledge of concepts proposed. Capability of the usage of a symbolic programme.
Prerequisites
Basic concepts of rings and ideals, in particular ring of polynomials in one indeterminate over a field.
Teaching methods
face to face lessons
Other information
According with the students attending the course, the course can be given partially or entirely in English. also the exam can be given in English, upon request of the student.
Learning verification modality
Oral examination, lasting 45-60 minutes, which tends to evaluate the level of understanding of the topics treated and of critic study and personal rethinking.
Extended program
Modules and their properties.
Noetherian ring and modules. Primary decomposition in noetherian rings.
Polynomial in several indetermibnates. Monomial ideals. Dickson's Lemma. Monomial orderings. Division algorithm. Groebner bases. Holbert basis Theorem. Buchberger's criterion and algorithm. Membership algorithm. Radical membership criterion and algorithm. Eliminationa nd ins\ntersection algorithm. Affine and projective varieties. Hilbert zeroes Theorems. Introduction to dimension theoery.

Plane algebraic curves. Affine and Projective algebraic varieties. Irreducible components. Tangent spaces and dimension. Singular points. Rational maps and morphisms. Smooth curves. Differentials and canonical divisors. The genus of an algebraic curve. Riemann-Roch spaces. Elliptic curves, Isogenies. Torsion points. Weil pairing.
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