Unit SURGICAL CLINICAL NURSING

Course
Nursing
Study-unit Code
50696707
Curriculum
In all curricula
Teacher
Carlo Boselli
CFU
7
Course Regulation
Coorte 2020
Offered
2021/22
Type of study-unit
Obbligatorio (Required)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa integrata

ANATOMICAL PATHOLOGY

Code 50147501
CFU 1
Teacher Carlo Boselli
Learning activities Altro
Area Altre attività quali l'informatica, attività seminariali ecc.
Academic discipline MED/08
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)

Canale A

CFU
1
Teacher
Rachele Del Sordo
Teachers
  • Rachele Del Sordo
Hours
  • 15 ore - Rachele Del Sordo
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Role of Pathology Anatomy in the health system. Main diseases of cardiovascular system.
Main tumours of the colon-rectal and breast.
Reference texts
"Le basi patologiche delle malattie" di Cotran - Kumar - Robbins, Edizioni Piccin (2 volumi) o Edizioni EMSI (1 volume).
Educational objectives
Knowledge of main activities of Pathological Anatomy. Knowledge of risk factors and pathological bases of main deseases of cardiovascular system. Knowledge of risk factors of  colon-rectal cancer and breast cancer. The main skills will be: how send a sample to pathological anatomy and how to intepret a histology and citology report.
Prerequisites
Knowledge of human anatomy
Teaching methods
Lectures on all subjects of the program
Learning verification modality
Oral questions
Extended program
Pathologic Anatomy: role and importance in the modern medicine and biotechnology. Autopsy: legal bases and objectives. Epicrisis. the anatomical-clinical method. Biopsies and cytology: methodhs of collection, storage, fixation and sending the material. Biopsy for intraoperative diagnosis 
Atherosclerosis. Heart failure.
Ischemic heart disease.
Pulmonary embolism and infarction.
Tumour of the colon-rectum. Tumour of the breast carcinoma.

Canale B

CFU
1
Teacher
Rachele Del Sordo
Teachers
  • Rachele Del Sordo
Hours
  • 15 ore - Rachele Del Sordo
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Role of Pathology Anatomy in the health system. Main diseases of cardiovascular system.
Main tumours of the colon-rectal and breast.
Reference texts
"Le basi patologiche delle malattie" di Cotran - Kumar - Robbins, Edizioni Piccin (2 volumi) o Edizioni EMSI (1 volume).
Educational objectives
Knowledge of main activities of Pathological Anatomy. Knowledge of risk factors and pathological bases of main deseases of cardiovascular system. Knowledge of risk factors of  colon-rectal cancer and breast cancer. The main skills will be: how send a sample to pathological anatomy and how to intepret a histology and citology report.
Prerequisites
Knowledge of human anatomy
Teaching methods
Lectures on all subjects of the program
Learning verification modality
Oral questions
Extended program
Pathologic Anatomy: role and importance in the modern medicine and biotechnology. Autopsy: legal bases and objectives. Epicrisis. the anatomical-clinical method. Biopsies and cytology: methodhs of collection, storage, fixation and sending the material. Biopsy for intraoperative diagnosis 
Atherosclerosis. Heart failure.
Ischemic heart disease.
Pulmonary embolism and infarction.
Tumour of the colon-rectum. Tumour of the breast carcinoma.

ANESTHESIOLOGY AND ANALGESICTHERAPY

Code 50147401
CFU 1
Teacher Carlo Boselli
Learning activities Caratterizzante
Area Interdisciplinari e cliniche
Academic discipline MED/41
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)

Canale A

CFU
1
Teacher
Edoardo De Robertis
Teachers
  • Edoardo De Robertis
Hours
  • 15 ore - Edoardo De Robertis
Language of instruction
Italian
Educational objectives
- To frame anesthesia as "perioperative medicine" aimed at protecting the patient from surgical trauma.
- Run BLS-D.
- Know the strategies to stabilize vital functions and prevent post-anoxic brain damage
- Monitor the patient and manage respiratory support.
- Be able to monitor acute and chronic algic syndromes.
Prerequisites
In order to understand the contents of the lessons and the learning objectives, the student must have a solid foundation of physiology, pathophysiology and clinical pharmacology, as well as the ability to integrate information from different disciplinary sectors.
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons, exercises on dummy, attendance in the Operating Room, in Intensive Care and in the outpatient clinics of Pain Medicine.
Learning verification modality
writte/oral examination
Extended program
Pharmacological basis anesthesia (Clinical pharmacology of intravenous and inhalation anesthetics, opioids, benzodiazepines, NSAIDs, local anesthetics)
Perioperative medicine
Preoperative evaluation and preparation
General and locoregional anesthesia techniques
Anesthesia work station and intraoperative monitoring
Airway management
Management of acute postoperative and first aid pain
Cardiac arrest (BLS-D, ALS)
Respiratory insufficiencies
Oxygen therapy and respiratory support bases
Shock: possible causes and treatment
Nosocomial infections in UTI and Sepsis
Transplants and organ donation

Canale B

CFU
1
Teacher
Gianmaria Cammarota
Teachers
  • Gianmaria Cammarota
Hours
  • 15 ore - Gianmaria Cammarota
Language of instruction
Italian
Educational objectives
objectives:
- To frame anesthesia as "perioperative medicine" aimed at protecting the patient from surgical trauma.
- Run BLS-D.
- Know the strategies to stabilize vital functions and prevent post-anoxic brain damage
- Monitor the patient and manage respiratory support.
- Be able to monitor acute and chronic algic syndromes.
Prerequisites
In order to understand the contents of the lessons and the learning objectives, the student must have a solid foundation of physiology, pathophysiology and clinical pharmacology, as well as the ability to integrate information from different disciplinary sectors.
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons, exercises on dummy, attendance in the Operating Room, in Intensive Care and in the outpatient clinics of Pain Medicine.
Extended program
Pharmacological basis anesthesia (Clinical pharmacology of intravenous and inhalation anesthetics, opioids, benzodiazepines, NSAIDs, local anesthetics)
Perioperative medicine
Preoperative evaluation and preparation
General and locoregional anesthesia techniques
Anesthesia work station and intraoperative monitoring
Airway management
Management of acute postoperative and first aid pain
Cardiac arrest (BLS-D, ALS)
Respiratory insufficiencies
Oxygen therapy and respiratory support bases
Shock: possible causes and treatment
Nosocomial infections in UTI and Sepsis
Transplants and organ donation

GENERAL SURGERY - I

Code 50157401
CFU 1
Teacher Carlo Boselli
Learning activities Caratterizzante
Area Scienze medico-chirurgiche
Academic discipline MED/18
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)

Canale A

CFU
1
Teacher
Francesco Barberini
Teachers
  • Francesco Barberini
Hours
  • 15 ore - Francesco Barberini
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
ESOPHAGEAL DIVERTICLES
- ACALASIA
- DIAPHRAMMATIC HERNIAS
- MRGE
- ESOPHAGE CANCER
- PEPTIC ULCER
- STOMACH CANCER (EGC)
- BILIARY LITHIASIS
- ACUTE PANCREATITIS
- CANCER HEAD OF PANCREAS
- ENDOCRINE PANCREAS TUMORS
- CHRON'S DISEASE
- RCU
- COLORECTAL CANCER
- APPENDICITES
- MEKEL FUN
- PERITONITES
- INTESTINAL OCCLUSIONS
- HERNIAS AND LAPAROCELI
- PROCTOLOGY
- PORTAL HYPERTENSION
Reference texts
R. Dionigi: Chirurgia. Basi teoriche e chirurgia generale-Chirurgia specialistica: 1-2 (ed. 2017)
Educational objectives
Knowledge of pathologies of surgical interest of the districts treated, for the proper management of the patient.
Prerequisites
Anatomical, pathophysiological and technological notes.
Teaching methods
face to face
Learning verification modality
oral exam
Extended program
vedi contenuti

Canale B

CFU
1
Teacher
Francesco Barberini
Teachers
  • Francesco Barberini
Hours
  • 15 ore - Francesco Barberini
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
ESOPHAGEAL DIVERTICLES
- ACALASIA
- DIAPHRAMMATIC HERNIAS
- MRGE
- ESOPHAGE CANCER
- PEPTIC ULCER
- STOMACH CANCER (EGC)
- BILIARY LITHIASIS
- ACUTE PANCREATITIS
- CANCER HEAD OF PANCREAS
- ENDOCRINE PANCREAS TUMORS
- CHRON'S DISEASE
- RCU
- COLORECTAL CANCER
- APPENDICITES
- MEKEL FUN
- PERITONITES
- INTESTINAL OCCLUSIONS
- HERNIAS AND LAPAROCELI
- PROCTOLOGY
- PORTAL HYPERTENSION
Reference texts
R. Dionigi: Chirurgia. Basi teoriche e chirurgia generale-Chirurgia specialistica: 1-2 (ed. 2017)
Educational objectives
Knowledge of pathologies of surgical interest of the districts treated, for the proper management of the patient.
Prerequisites
Anatomical, pathophysiological and technological notes.
Teaching methods
face to face
Learning verification modality
oral exam
Extended program
vedi contenuti

GENERAL SURGERY - II

Code 50157501
CFU 1
Teacher Carlo Boselli
Learning activities Caratterizzante
Area Interdisciplinari e cliniche
Academic discipline MED/18
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)

Canale A

CFU
1
Teacher
Carlo Boselli
Teachers
  • Carlo Boselli
Hours
  • 15 ore - Carlo Boselli
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
- Inflammatory bowel diseases: Crohn's disease, ulcerative ulceros- Proctology: hemorrhoids, fistulas, fissures, pilonidal cyst
- Abdomen: acute abdomen, blunt trauma, acute diffuse peritonitis, localized peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, diseases of the abdominal wall

- Breast: Clinical and instrumental semiotics, fibrocystic disease, benign and malignant neoplasms

- Venous vessels: semiotics and instrumental esamim, varices, thrombo embolic disease (thrombophlebitis and venous thrombosis)

- Arterial vessels: semiotics and instrumental tests, emboli, aneurysms, arterial leg

- Endocrine system: thyroid gland (thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, goiter, tumors), adrenal (of surgical diseases), the parathyroid glands (hyperparathyroidism)

- Chest: trauma, benign and malignant diseases tracheobronchial broncho-pulmonary, diseases of the mediastinum, pneumothorax, pleural empyema and payments

- Notes on the short-stay surgery: day surgery, outpatient surgery and weekend surgery
Reference texts
Lois White, Gena Duncan, Wendy Baumle
Fondamenti di Infermieristica
EfiSES
Educational objectives
preparazione dello Studente alle principali diagnosi infermieristiche in Chirurgia
Prerequisites
nobody
Teaching methods
Lezione frontale
Learning verification modality
Colloquio e/o quiz a risposta multipla
Extended program
- Inflammatory bowel diseases: Crohn's disease, ulcerative ulceros- Proctology: hemorrhoids, fistulas, fissures, pilonidal cyst

- Abdomen: acute abdomen, blunt trauma, acute diffuse peritonitis, localized peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, diseases of the abdominal wall

- Breast: Clinical and instrumental semiotics, fibrocystic disease, benign and malignant neoplasms

- Venous vessels: semiotics and instrumental esamim, varices, thrombo embolic disease (thrombophlebitis and venous thrombosis)

- Arterial vessels: semiotics and instrumental tests, emboli, aneurysms, arterial leg

- Endocrine system: thyroid gland (thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, goiter, tumors), adrenal (of surgical diseases), the parathyroid glands (hyperparathyroidism)

- Chest: trauma, benign and malignant diseases tracheobronchial broncho-pulmonary, diseases of the mediastinum, pneumothorax, pleural empyema and payments
- Notes on the short-stay surgery: day surgery, outpatient surgery and weekend surgery

Canale B

CFU
1
Teacher
Carlo Boselli
Teachers
  • Carlo Boselli
Hours
  • 15 ore - Carlo Boselli
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
- Inflammatory bowel diseases: Crohn's disease, ulcerative ulceros- Proctology: hemorrhoids, fistulas, fissures, pilonidal cyst
- Abdomen: acute abdomen, blunt trauma, acute diffuse peritonitis, localized peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, diseases of the abdominal wall

- Breast: Clinical and instrumental semiotics, fibrocystic disease, benign and malignant neoplasms

- Venous vessels: semiotics and instrumental esamim, varices, thrombo embolic disease (thrombophlebitis and venous thrombosis)

- Arterial vessels: semiotics and instrumental tests, emboli, aneurysms, arterial leg

- Endocrine system: thyroid gland (thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, goiter, tumors), adrenal (of surgical diseases), the parathyroid glands (hyperparathyroidism)

- Chest: trauma, benign and malignant diseases tracheobronchial broncho-pulmonary, diseases of the mediastinum, pneumothorax, pleural empyema and payments

- Notes on the short-stay surgery: day surgery, outpatient surgery and weekend surgery
Reference texts
Lois White, Gena Duncan, Wendy Baumle
Fondamenti di Infermieristica
EfiSES
Educational objectives
preparazione dello Studente alle principali diagnosi infermieristiche in Chirurgia
Prerequisites
nobody
Teaching methods
Lezione frontale
Learning verification modality
Colloquio e/o quiz a risposta multipla
Extended program
- Inflammatory bowel diseases: Crohn's disease, ulcerative ulceros- Proctology: hemorrhoids, fistulas, fissures, pilonidal cyst

- Abdomen: acute abdomen, blunt trauma, acute diffuse peritonitis, localized peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, diseases of the abdominal wall

- Breast: Clinical and instrumental semiotics, fibrocystic disease, benign and malignant neoplasms

- Venous vessels: semiotics and instrumental esamim, varices, thrombo embolic disease (thrombophlebitis and venous thrombosis)

- Arterial vessels: semiotics and instrumental tests, emboli, aneurysms, arterial leg

- Endocrine system: thyroid gland (thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, goiter, tumors), adrenal (of surgical diseases), the parathyroid glands (hyperparathyroidism)

- Chest: trauma, benign and malignant diseases tracheobronchial broncho-pulmonary, diseases of the mediastinum, pneumothorax, pleural empyema and payments
- Notes on the short-stay surgery: day surgery, outpatient surgery and weekend surgery

SURGICAL CLINICAL NURSING

Code 50157503
CFU 3
Teacher Carlo Boselli
Learning activities Caratterizzante
Area Scienze infermieristiche
Academic discipline MED/45
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)

Canale A

CFU
3
Teacher
Gabriella Lucarini
Teachers
  • Gabriella Lucarini
Hours
  • 45 ore - Gabriella Lucarini
Language of instruction
italian
Contents

Reference texts
dispenses material teacher
Educational objectives
PHASES perioperative nursing :
1. PRE-OPERATIVE,NURSING
2. INTRAOPERATIVE NURSING
3. POSTOPERATIVE NURSING
post- SURGICAL complications
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF SURGERY

Prerequisites

Teaching methods
Lectures, exercises, group work
Lecture on line
Other information
Tuesday and Thursday h. 14,30 – 15,30
Learning verification modality
Examination questionnaire with 4 answer options with closed questions, open questions and short-care plan on a surgical pathology
Oral Examination
Extended program
HEALT PROFESSIONAL AND BEHAVIOUR IN THE OPERATING ROOM
_SUTURE MATERIALS AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
_ SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS
NURSING CARE PLANS FOR PATIENTS OPERATED:
- CRITICAL LIMB ISCHAEMIA
carotid stenosis
ANEURISM abdominal aorta
Pathology gastro-esophageal
BOWEL DISEASE (BEARERS ostomy)
PATHOLOGY OF THE LIVER AND BILE
PULMONARY DISEASE AND THYROID
PATHOLOGY OF THE BREAST CANCER
NURSING CARE PLAN Cardiac Surgery
NURSING CARE PLAN IN NEUROSURGICAL WARD
DRESSINGS AND WOUND HEALING
aseptic procedures
BANDAGES

Canale B

CFU
3
Teacher
Stefania Naglieri
Teachers
  • Stefania Naglieri
Hours
  • 45 ore - Stefania Naglieri
Language of instruction
ITALIAN
Contents
CONTENTS

General aspects of nursing in surgery;

Nursing activity and organizational aspects in an operating unit;

Aims and classification of surgical procedures;

Nursing care for the patient undergoing surgery: preoperative, intraoperative,
post-operative period;

Care plans for the main pathologies of surgical interest with the related nursing care;

Major post-operative complications and related nursing care.
Reference texts
Infermieristica clinica in Chirurgia
Rosanna Alloni, Anne Destrebecq, Lucia Giannotti, Ilvano Poma. Hoepli

I principi fondamentali dell'assistenza infermieristica
R.F Craven, C.J. Hirlie. Casa Ambrosiana Milano

Assistenza infermieristica in sala operatoria, linee guida e procedure
Eleonora Tiene E Luisa Anna Rigon. Casa Editrice Ambrosiana

Piani di assistenza infermieristica:
«linee guida per un assistenza personalizzata»
M.E. doenges - M.F. Moorhouse - A.C. Murr Minerva Medica.

Infermieristica medico-chirurgica
Barbara K. Timby e Nancy E. Smith. Mc Graw Hill Education

Assistenza Infermieristica Clinica:«Tecniche, procedure, emergenze»
Volume secondo: A.G. Perry e P. A. Potter.
Educational objectives
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course the student must be able:

to know the organizational aspects of an operating unit;

to develop nursing care plans for the person who is to undergo general and specialized surgery;

to ensure post-operative pain relief for the patient;

to ensure the correct execution of surgical wound dressing and management of surgical drains;

to ensure patient safety in the prevention of the main surgical complications;

to ensure patient safety in infection prevention related to health care in surgery;

to educate the patient in the correct management of the colostomy / ileostomy /urostomy.
Prerequisites
PREREQUISITES

Good knowledge of:
• basic nursing,
• anatomy,
• physiology
• and general pathology.
Teaching methods
TEACHING METHODS

Frontal and interactive lessons with students;

Laboratory activities (exercises in the individual thematic units and integrated activities
related directly or indirectly to nursing in surgery).
Other information
Contact: Stefano.nch@gmail.com
Learning verification modality
METHOD OF EXAMINATION

Written test: examination of the student’s knowledge acquired during the lessons and his
ability to formulate and apply a care plan starting from the assessment, then identifying
nursing diagnoses, collaborative problems and potential complications in surgical care
situations.
Extended program
EXTENDED PROGRAM

The path of the surgical patient in election and in urgency: organizational models.

Structural and technological organization of the surgical department:

• location;
• environment and route
planning;
• dimensions and construction
system;
• lighting;
• furniture;
• temperature and aeration
systems;
• accessory rooms;
• standard equipment of an
operating room.

Organization of the staff of a surgical department
Specific skills:
• nurse anesthetist;
• circulating nurse;
• scrub nurse.

Paths and behavior in the operating room:

Personnel responsibilities in the operating room;

Clinical risk management in the surgical field for the prevention of adverse events management of documentation in the operating theater;

Preparation of the setting and of the staff for surgery;

knowledge of surgical instruments, suture materials and electrosurgical systems;

Management of reconditioning of surgical instruments

Standard care plan for the person undergoing surgery:

Standard care plan in the preoperative phase;

Standard care plan in the intraoperative phase;

Standard care plan in the post-operative phase;

Hints on the management of surgical pain;

Identification and management of post-operative complications.

Care plans for operated patients of:

• gastro-esophageal pathology
• intestinal pathology
• pathology of the liver and
biliary tract
• pulmonary and thyroid
pathology
• breast disease
• lower limb arterial disease
• carotid stenosis
• abdominal aorta aneurysm
• pathologies related to cardiac
surgery
• pathologies of neurosurgical
relevance

Nursing management of the main surgical procedures

•Management of a surgical wound dressing according to aseptic criteria,identification and prevention of major complications;

•Management of surgical drainage, types of drainage, their characteristics and
purposes, in particular thoracic and abdominal drainage;

•Knowledge and management of ostomies (colostomy, ileostomy, urostomy),
identification and prevention of their main complications nursing management of the main surgical procedures.
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