Unit HUMAN ISTOLOGY AND EMBRIOLOGY

Course
Medicine and surgery
Study-unit Code
GP001248
Curriculum
In all curricula
CFU
8
Course Regulation
Coorte 2023
Offered
2023/24
Type of study-unit
Obbligatorio (Required)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa integrata

HUMAN EMBRIOLOGY

Code GP001285
CFU 3
Learning activities Base
Area Morfologia umana
Academic discipline BIO/17
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)

Cognomi A-L

CFU
3
Teacher
Tiziano Baroni
Teachers
  • Tiziano Baroni
Hours
  • 37.5 ore - Tiziano Baroni
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Gametogenesis. Ovarian and uterine cycles. Fertilization. The first week of development. Blastocyst implantation. Embryo annexa. Placenta. Trilaminar germ disk. Neurulation. Somite development. Development of the embryo coelom. Folding of the embryo.Developments of the main anatomical systems: Branchial, respiratory and digestive apparatus; uro-genital, cardiovascular, urogenital system.
Reference texts
AAVVV., Embriologia umana, Idelson-Gnocchi. (Ed. 2019)
Educational objectives
Human Embryology course aims to provide the basic knowledge of the mechanisms through which the main human anatomical systems develop. In perspective, the course provides the instruments to know the mechanisms that lead to birth defects. The main skills the students will acquire are:-critical knowledge of the gametogenesis and of the first stages of embryo development;- critical knowledge of the mechanisms through which histogenesis takes place and main anatomical systems develop during embryogenesis.The main skills (ability to apply the acquired knowledge) will be: -critical knowledge of both main human embryo stages and first organ bud by examinating pictures, videos and useful didactical models of human embryos.
Prerequisites
In order to be able to understand the arguments treated in the Embryology course, students should have knowledge of the basic scientific notions acquired in high school on general biology (particularly regarding the structure of eucariotic cell, cell nucleus, citoplasmic organelles, transcription, translation, cell division) and chemistry (acid-base concept, ions, molecules and macromolecules). Moreover, it is necessary to have attended the course of Histology.
Teaching methods
The course in organized as follows:-lectures on all subjects of the course;-practical lectures consisting of:1. projection of movies of human embryology and critical examination of pictures and didactical models of human embryos (4 lessons of 1 hour each, preceded by an introduction lecture);2. critical examination of didactical models of human embryos (3 lessons of 1 hour each, preceded by an introduction lecture).
Other information
The attendance is compulsory at least 70% of lessons.
Room bulding B polo universitario -Pzza L. Severi S. Andrea delle Fratte Perugia.
Learning verification modality
The exam include: A) Idoneative practical test on optical microscope (three histological specimen; 15 minutes) to check the ability to use the optical microscope, the knowledge of the main histological laboratory techniques and the ability to distinguish the various tissues in histological specimen. As an alternative to the practical test, a written test consisting of 30 closed and/or open-ended questions may be held. The assessment will consist of 1 point for each correct answer and 0 points for each incorrect or not given answer. A pass mark = 18 points will allow the oral test. B) Oral exam of Histology and Embriology (almost three questions, about 20 minutes) to assess logical and knowledge competence learning and the ability to interpret data. More specifically, the student will have to show if he has learnt the main morphological, ultrastructural characteristics of the human body tissues. The practical test (or the alternative written test) and the oral test are aimed at verifying that the student is able to communicate, with method, propriety of language and of exposure.¿The final grade for the Human Histology and Embryology course will be given by the weighted average of the grades reported in the Human Histology modules (modules 1 and 2) and Human Embryology. For information on support services for students with disabilities and/or DSA visit http://www.unipg.it/disabilita-e-dsa
Extended program
The course covers aspects of Embryology of clinical relevance that emphasize how embryology is an important part of medical practice. The program conducted will cover the following topics. Structural organization of the male gonad. Functions of the testis, spermatogenesis and related mechanisms of hormonal control. Structural organization of the female gonad. Functions of the ovary, ovogenesis. Phases of the ovarian cycle, uterine cycle and related mechanisms of hormonal control. Events related to Fertilization and early stages of embryonic development. Events related to the first and second weeks of development: segmentation, implantation,bilaminar disc. Notes on in vitro fertilization techniques and pre-implantation diagnosis, and biological basis of reproductive and therapeutic cloning. Phenomena regulating development of the embryonic trilaminar disc, primitive line formation and gastrulation, inductive interactions and neurulation; development of somites and embryonic coelom. Chorionic villus development, the stages of embryo folding and embryo body definition (weeks 3 and 4). Development of the placenta and its role.Twins. Formation of the first vascular network, embryonic and fetal hematopoiesis. Development of the heart and derivatives of the aortic arches.Notes on the development of the central nervous system.
Development of the branchial system, respiratory system, digestive system, and body cavities. Development of the urogenital system. Notes on the development of the skeletal and muscular systems. Embryological bases of the main malformations of the aforementioned apparatuses.

Cognomi M-Z

CFU
3
Teacher
Francesca Mancuso
Teachers
  • Francesca Mancuso
Hours
  • 37.5 ore - Francesca Mancuso
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Gametogenesis. Ovarian and uterine cycles. Fertilization. The first week of development. Blastocyst implantation. Embryo annexa. Placenta. Trilaminar germ disk. Neurulation. Somite development. Development of the embryo coelom. Folding of the embryo.Developments of the main anatomical systems: Branchial, respiratory and digestive apparatus; uro-genital, cardiovascular, urogenital system.
Reference texts
AAVVV., Embriologia umana, Idelson-Gnocchi. (Ed. 2019)
Educational objectives
Human Embryology course aims to provide the basic knowledge of the mechanisms through which the main human anatomical systems develop. In perspective, the course provides the instruments to know the mechanisms that lead to birth defects. The main skills the students will acquire are:-critical knowledge of the gametogenesis and of the first stages of embryo development;- critical knowledge of the mechanisms through which histogenesis takes place and main anatomical systems develop during embryogenesis.The main skills (ability to apply the acquired knowledge) will be: -critical knowledge of both main human embryo stages and first organ bud by examinating pictures, videos and useful didactical models of human embryos.
Prerequisites
In order to be able to understand the arguments treated in the Embryology course, students should have knowledge of the basic scientific notions acquired in high school on general biology (particularly regarding the structure of eucariotic cell, cell nucleus, citoplasmic organelles, transcription, translation, cell division) and chemistry (acid-base concept, ions, molecules and macromolecules). Moreover, it is necessary to have attended the course of Histology
Teaching methods
The course in organized as follows:-lectures on all subjects of the course;-practical lectures consisting of:1. projection of movies of human embryology and critical examination of pictures and didactical models of human embryos (4 lessons of 1 hour each, preceded by an introduction lecture);2. critical examination of didactical models of human embryos (3 lessons of 1 hour each, preceded by an introduction lecture).
Other information
The attendance is compulsory at least 70% of lessons.
Room bulding B polo universitario -Pzza L. Severi S. Andrea delle Fratte Perugia.
For information, clarification and to set up a reception time, please contact via e-mail:
francesca.mancuso@unipg.it
Learning verification modality
The exam include: A) Idoneative practical test on optical microscope (three histological specimen; 15 minutes) to check the ability to use the optical microscope, the knowledge of the main histological laboratory techniques and the ability to distinguish the various tissues in histological specimen. As an alternative to the practical test, a written test consisting of 30 closed and/or open-ended questions may be held. The assessment will consist of 1 point for each correct answer and 0 points for each incorrect or not given answer. A pass mark = 18 points will allow the oral test. B) Oral exam of Histology and Embriology (almost three questions, about 20 minutes) to assess logical and knowledge competence learning and the ability to interpret data. More specifically, the student will have to show if he has learnt the main morphological, ultrastructural characteristics of the human body tissues. The practical test (or the alternative written test) and the oral test are aimed at verifying that the student is able to communicate, with method, propriety of language and of exposure.¿The final grade for the Human Histology and Embryology course will be given by the weighted average of the grades reported in the Human Histology modules (modules 1 and 2) and Human Embryology. For information on support services for students with disabilities and/or DSA visit http://www.unipg.it/disabilita-e-dsa
Extended program
The course covers aspects of Embryology of clinical relevance that emphasize how embryology is an important part of medical practice. The program conducted will cover the following topics. Structural organization of the male gonad. Functions of the testis, spermatogenesis and related mechanisms of hormonal control. Structural organization of the female gonad. Functions of the ovary, ovogenesis. Phases of the ovarian cycle, uterine cycle and related mechanisms of hormonal control. Events related to Fertilization and early stages of embryonic development. Events related to the first and second weeks of development: segmentation, implantation,bilaminar disc. Notes on in vitro fertilization techniques and pre-implantation diagnosis, and biological basis of reproductive and therapeutic cloning. Phenomena regulating development of the embryonic trilaminar disc, primitive line formation and gastrulation, inductive interactions and neurulation; development of somites and embryonic coelom. Chorionic villus development, the stages of embryo folding and embryo body definition (weeks 3 and 4). Development of the placenta and its role.Twins. Formation of the first vascular network, embryonic and fetal hematopoiesis. Development of the heart and derivatives of the aortic arches.Notes on the development of the central nervous system.
Development of the branchial system, respiratory system, digestive system, and body cavities. Development of the urogenital system. Notes on the development of the skeletal and muscular systems. Embryological bases of the main malformations of the aforementioned apparatuses.
Obiettivi Agenda 2030 per lo sviluppo sostenibile
Zero poverty, health and well-being,
gender equality.

HUMAN ISTOLOGY - MOD. 1

Code GP001283
CFU 4
Learning activities Base
Area Morfologia umana
Academic discipline BIO/17
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)

Cognomi A-L

CFU
4
Teacher
Teachers
  • Tiziano Baroni (Codocenza)
Hours
  • 50 ore (Codocenza) - Tiziano Baroni
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Methods in Histology. Epithelia. Exocrine and endocrine glands. Connective tissues. Extracellular matrix. Connective tissue cells. Interstitial fluid. Adipose tissue. Blood. Hematopoiesis. Lymphoid tissue. Types of cartilage. Bone tissue. Bone formation.
Reference texts
Istologia umana -Autori vari-2017, ed. Idelson Gnocchi
Educational objectives
The course represents the first teaching with clinical interconnections. Main knowledge acquired will be: Knowledge and understanding of the structural basis of the tissues (microscopic and ultrastructural level) and of their morpho-functional correlations. Knowledge of the fundamental phases of histogenesis. Knowledge of the main laboratory histological techniques. Competence of the connections of the tissue distribution in the various structures of the human body as preparatory study of macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Autonomous use of the optical microscope. Competence of recognizing in a critical way the various tissues in histological specimen through the optical microscope (OM).
Prerequisites
In order to be able to understand and apply the majority of the contents described within the course, the student must have acquired basic knowledge of cellular biology.
Teaching methods
The course is organized with face to face lessons with slide projections concerning the main topics.
Other information
The attendance is compulsory (at last 75% of lessons). Building B polo universitario- Pzza L. Severi S. andrea delle Fratte Perugia.
Learning verification modality
The exam include: A) Idoneative practical test on optical microscope (three histological specimen; 15 minutes) to check the ability to use the optical microscope, the knowledge of the main histological laboratory techniques and the ability to distinguish the various tissues in histological specimen. As an alternative to the practical test, a written test consisting of 20 closed and/or open-ended questions may be held. The assessment will consist of 1 point for each correct answer and 0 points for each incorrect or not given answer. A pass mark = 12 points will allow the oral test. B) Oral exam of Histology and Embriology (almost three questions, about 20 minutes) to assess logical and knowledge competence learning and the ability to interpret data. More specifically, the student will have to show if he has learnt the main morphological, ultrastructural characteristics of the human body tissues. The practical test (or the alternative written test) and the oral test are aimed at verifying that the student is able to communicate, with method, propriety of language and of exposure.¿The final grade for the Human Histology and Embryology course will be given by the weighted average of the grades reported in the Human Histology modules (modules 1 and 2) and Human Embryology. The final grade for the Human Histology and Embryology course will be given by the weighted average of the grades reported in the Human Histology modules (modules 1 and 2) and Human Embryology. For information on support services for students with disabilities and/or DSA visit http://www.unipg.it/disabilita-e-dsa
Extended program
Methods in Histology. Lining epithelia. Exocrine and endocrine glands. Connective tissue. Extracellular matrix (fibers, collagen biosynthesis, basal lamina). The cells of the connective tissue. Adipose tissue (generalities, white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue). Blood (blood cells, plasma). Types of cartilage. Bone tissue (bone cells, organic and inorganic bone matrix). Intramembranous bone formation. Endochondral bone formation. Bone healing. Course is also organized with 8 practical trainings of 1 hour each, for students divided into groups to critically visualize and recognize the tissues by means of light microscope.

Cognomi M-Z

CFU
4
Teacher
Teachers
  • Francesca Mancuso (Codocenza)
Hours
  • 50 ore (Codocenza) - Francesca Mancuso
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Methods in Histology. Epithelia. Exocrine and endocrine glands. Connective tissues. Extracellular matrix. Connective tissue cells. Interstitial fluid. Adipose tissue. Blood. Hematopoiesis. Lymphoid tissue. Types of cartilage. Bone tissue. Bone formation.
Reference texts
Istologia umana -Autori vari-2017, ed. Idelson Gnocchi
Educational objectives
The course represents the first teaching with clinical interconnections. Main knowledge acquired will be: Knowledge and understanding of the structural basis of the tissues (microscopic and ultrastructural level) and of their morpho-functional correlations. Knowledge of the fundamental phases of histogenesis. Knowledge of the main laboratory histological techniques. Competence of the connections of the tissue distribution in the various structures of the human body as preparatory study of macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Autonomous use of the optical microscope. Competence of recognizing in a critical way the various tissues in histological specimen through the optical microscope (OM).
Prerequisites
In order to be able to understand and apply the majority of the contents described within the course, the student must have acquired basic knowledge of cellular biology.
Teaching methods
The course is organized with face to face lessons with slide projections concerning the main topics.
Other information
The attendance is compulsory (at last 70% of lessons). Building B polo universitario- Pzza L. Severi S. andrea delle Fratte Perugia.
For information, elucidation and to set up a schedule for meeting, please contact via e-mail:
francesca.mancuso@unipg.it.
Learning verification modality
The exam include: A) Idoneative practical test on optical microscope (three histological specimen; 15 minutes) to check the ability to use the optical microscope, the knowledge of the main histological laboratory techniques and the ability to distinguish the various tissues in histological specimen. As an alternative to the practical test, a written test consisting of 20 closed and/or open-ended questions may be held. The assessment will consist of 1 point for each correct answer and 0 points for each incorrect or not given answer. A pass mark = 12 points will allow the oral test. B) Oral exam of Histology and Embriology (almost three questions, about 20 minutes) to assess logical and knowledge competence learning and the ability to interpret data. More specifically, the student will have to show if he has learnt the main morphological, ultrastructural characteristics of the human body tissues. The practical test (or the alternative written test) and the oral test are aimed at verifying that the student is able to communicate, with method, propriety of language and of exposure.¿The final grade for the Human Histology and Embryology course will be given by the weighted average of the grades reported in the Human Histology modules (modules 1 and 2) and Human Embryology. For information on support services for students with disabilities and/or DSA visit http://www.unipg.it/disabilita-e-dsa
Extended program
Methods in Histology. Lining epithelia. Exocrine and endocrine glands. Connective tissue. Extracellular matrix (fibers, collagen biosynthesis, basal lamina). The cells of the connective tissue. Adipose tissue (generalities, white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue). Blood (blood cells, plasma). Types of cartilage. Bone tissue (bone cells, organic and inorganic bone matrix). Intramembranous bone formation. Endochondral bone formation. Bone healing. Course is also organized with 3 practical trainings of 1 hour each, for students divided into groups to critically visualize and recognize the tissues by means of light microscope.
Obiettivi Agenda 2030 per lo sviluppo sostenibile
Zero poverty, health and well-being,
gender equality.

HUMAN ISTOLOGY - MOD. 2

Code GP001284
CFU 1
Learning activities Base
Area Morfologia umana
Academic discipline BIO/17
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)

Cognomi A-L

CFU
1
Teacher
Teachers
  • Tiziano Baroni (Codocenza)
Hours
  • 12.5 ore (Codocenza) - Tiziano Baroni
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Muscle tissue. General aspects of striated, smooth and cardiac muscle tissues.
Nerve tissue (neuron, nerve fiber).
Reference texts
Istologia umana -Autori vari-2017, ed. Idelson Gnocchi
Educational objectives
The course represents the first teaching with clinical interconnections. Main knowledge acquired will be: Knowledge and understanding of the structural basis of the muscle and nerve tissues (microscopic and ultrastructural level) and of their morpho-functional correlations. Knowledge of the fundamental phases of histogenesis. Knowledge of the main laboratory histological techniques. Competence of the connections of the tissue distribution in the various structures of the human body as preparatory study of macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Autonomous use of the optical microscope. Competence of recognizing in a critical way the various tissues in histological specimen through the optical microscope (OM).
Prerequisites
In order to be able to understand and apply the majority of the contents described within the course, the student must have acquired basic knowledge of cellular biology.
Teaching methods
The course is organized with face to face lessons with slide projections concerning the main topics.
Other information
The attendance is compulsory (at last 70% of lessons). Building B polo universitario- Pzza L. Severi S. andrea delle Fratte Perugia.
Learning verification modality
The exam include: A) Idoneative practical test on optical microscope (three histological specimen; 15 minutes) to check the ability to use the optical microscope, the knowledge of the main histological laboratory techniques and the ability to distinguish the various tissues in histological specimen. As an alternative to the practical test, a written test consisting of 20 closed and/or open-ended questions may be held. The assessment will consist of 1 point for each correct answer and 0 points for each incorrect or not given answer. A pass mark = 12 points will allow the oral test. B) Oral exam of Histology and Embriology (almost three questions, about 20 minutes) to assess logical and knowledge competence learning and the ability to interpret data. More specifically, the student will have to show if he has learnt the main morphological, ultrastructural characteristics of the human body tissues. The practical test (or the alternative written test) and the oral test are aimed at verifying that the student is able to communicate, with method, propriety of language and of exposure. The final grade for the Human Histology and Embryology course will be given by the weighted average of the grades reported in the Human Histology modules (modules 1 and 2) and Human Embryology. For information on support services for students with disabilities and/or DSA visit http://www.unipg.it/disabilita-e-dsa
Extended program
Methods in Histology. Lining epithelia. Exocrine and endocrine glands. Connective tissue. Extracellular matrix (fibers, collagen biosynthesis, basal lamina). The cells of the connective tissue. Adipose tissue (generalities, white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue). Blood (blood cells, plasma). Types of cartilage. Bone tissue (bone cells, organic and inorganic bone matrix). Intramembranous bone formation. Endochondral bone formation. Bone healing. Course is also organized with 8 practical trainings of 1 hour each, for students divided into groups to critically visualize and recognize the tissues by means of light microscope.

Cognomi M-Z

CFU
1
Teacher
Teachers
  • Francesca Mancuso (Codocenza)
Hours
  • 12.5 ore (Codocenza) - Francesca Mancuso
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Muscle tissue. General aspects of striated, smooth and cardiac muscle tissues.¿Nerve tissue (neuron, nerve fiber).
Reference texts
Istologia umana -Autori vari-2017, ed. Idelson Gnocchi
Educational objectives
The course represents the first teaching with clinical interconnections. Main knowledge acquired will be: Knowledge and understanding of the structural basis of the muscle and nerve tissues (microscopic and ultrastructural level) and of their morpho-functional correlations. Knowledge of the fundamental phases of histogenesis. Knowledge of the main laboratory histological techniques. Competence of the connections of the tissue distribution in the various structures of the human body as preparatory study of macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Autonomous use of the optical microscope. Competence of recognizing in a critical way the various tissues in histological specimen through the optical microscope (OM).
Prerequisites
In order to be able to understand and apply the majority of the contents described within the course, the student must have acquired basic knowledge of cellular biology.
Teaching methods
The course is organized with face to face lessons with slide projections concerning the main topics.
Other information
The attendance is compulsory (at last 70% of lessons). Building B polo universitario- Pzza L. Severi S. andrea delle Fratte Perugia.
Per informazioni, chiarimenti e per stabilire un orario di ricevimento, contattare via e-mail:
francesca.mancuso@unipg.it
Learning verification modality
The exam include: A) Idoneative practical test on optical microscope (three histological specimen; 15 minutes) to check the ability to use the optical microscope, the knowledge of the main histological laboratory techniques and the ability to distinguish the various tissues in histological specimen. As an alternative to the practical test, a written test consisting of 30 closed and/or open-ended questions may be held. The assessment will consist of 1 point for each correct answer and 0 points for each incorrect or not given answer. A pass mark = 18 points will allow the oral test. B) Oral exam of Histology and Embriology (almost three questions, about 20 minutes) to assess logical and knowledge competence learning and the ability to interpret data. More specifically, the student will have to show if he has learnt the main morphological, ultrastructural characteristics of the human body tissues. The practical test (or the alternative written test) and the oral test are aimed at verifying that the student is able to communicate, with method, propriety of language and of exposure. The final grade for the Human Histology and Embryology course will be given by the weighted average of the grades reported in the Human Histology modules (modules 1 and 2) and Human Embryology. For information on support services for students with disabilities and/or DSA visit http://www.unipg.it/disabilita-e-dsa
Extended program
Methods in Histology. Muscle tissues generalities on skeletal striated, smooth and cardiac muscle tissue. Mechanisms of muscle contraction, myocardial conduction tissue, regeneration of muscle tissue). Nerve tissue (the neuron, axon flow, nerve fiber, synapse, neuroglia, response of neurons to injury, nerve impulse conduction). Course is also organized with 3 practical trainings of 1 hour each, for students divided into groups to critically visualize and recognize the tissues by means of light microscope.
Obiettivi Agenda 2030 per lo sviluppo sostenibile
Zero poverty, health and well-being,
gender equality.
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