Unit MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR APPLICATIONS

Course
Mathematics
Study-unit Code
55A00070
Curriculum
Generale
Teacher
Diletta Burini
Teachers
  • Diletta Burini
Hours
  • 42 ore - Diletta Burini
CFU
6
Course Regulation
Coorte 2025
Offered
2025/26
Learning activities
Caratterizzante
Area
Formazione matematica modellistico-computazionale avanzata
Academic discipline
MAT/07
Type of study-unit
Opzionale (Optional)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa monodisciplinare
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
The course focuses on the study of complex systems composed of interacting living entities (e.g. biological, social or economic agents), using advanced mathematical tools. Starting from the modelling of such systems, the mathematical methods underlying machine learning and artificial intelligence are introduced, with a bridge to concrete applications. The reference theory for the modelling of biological/social systems is the kinetic theory of active particles (KTAP); the model of the kinetic theory of dilute gases and, in particular, the Boltzmann equation will be derived, highlighting similarities and differences to classical physical systems. The aim of the course is to provide a rigorous understanding of mathematical models for living systems by highlighting their non-linear and stochastic dynamics. Applications: Epidemiology; Models for opinion and information diffusion; Crowd dynamics; Machine Learning.
Reference texts
Bellomo Nicola, Abdelghani Bellouquid, Livio Gibelli, and Nisrine Outada. ''A quest towards a mathematical theory of living systems''. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2017.
Educational objectives
The course aims to provide advanced mathematical tools for the modelling and analysis of complex systems, with a focus on kinetic theory and integral-differential equations; analytical techniques for the study of non-linear dynamical systems.
Prerequisites
Knowledge of differential and integral calculus in several variables; hints at partial derivative equations (classification and basic examples); distributions (Poisson and Gaussian); elementary stochastic processes; notions of classical mechanics.
Teaching methods
Classroom lectures on all course topics and related exercises. Students will find the detailed lecture programme and additional material on unistudium.
Other information
Class attendance: optional but recommended.
Learning verification modality
Oral examination with discussion of a project on a kinetic model. For information on support services for students with disabilities and/or DSA visit http://www.unipg.it/disabilita-e-dsa
Extended program
Study of complex systems composed of interacting living entities (e.g. biological, social or economic agents); Kinetic theory of active particles (KTAP); Derivation of the dilute gas kinetic theory model (Boltzmann equation). Applications: Epidemiology; Models for opinions and information dissemination; Crowd dynamics; Machine Learning.
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