Unit Cultural heritage and religious practices in China

Course
Socioanthropological studies for integration and social security
Study-unit Code
A002557
Curriculum
In all curricula
Teacher
Ester Bianchi
Teachers
  • Ester Bianchi
Hours
  • 54 ore - Ester Bianchi
CFU
6
Course Regulation
Coorte 2021
Offered
2021/22
Academic discipline
L-OR/21
Type of study-unit
Obbligatorio (Required)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa monodisciplinare
Language of instruction
Italian and/or English
Contents
The main purpose of this course is to give an overview on the spread and consolidation of Buddhism in China, giving ample space to Chinese Buddhism in modern and contemporary times.
** Students of Chinese Literature 3, will be offered a module in literary translation from modern Chinese (taught in cooperation with Anna Di Toro). If interested, can chose to prepare the program on Chinese Literature from the Three Kingdoms to contemporary times.
Reference texts
1) Textbook:
- Rossi, Donatella (a cura di) e AA VV, Fili di Seta. Introduzione al Pensiero Filosofico e Religioso dell'Asia, Ubaldini Editore, Roma, 2017: IL BUDDHISMO (Bruno Lo Turco) e IL BUDDHISMO CINESE (E. Bianchi).
2) Monographic text:
Bianchi, Ester, Faxian: un pellegrino cinese nell’India del V secolo. Con traduzione del diario di viaggio Gaoseng Faxian zhuan. Nuova edizione, Morlacchi, Perugia, 2013.
3) One of the texts on Buddhism in Imperial China posted in the course page in Unistudium.
4) One of the texts on Buddhism in modern and contemporary China posted in the course page in Unistudium.

TESTI IN INGLESE (IN SOSTITUZIONE DEI PRECEDENTI):
1) Ch’en K.S., Buddhism in China: A Historical Survey, Prince-ton (N.J.), Princeton University Press, 1964.
2) One of the texts on Buddhism in Imperial China posted in the course page in Unistudium.
3) One of the texts on Buddhism in modern and contemporary China posted in the course page in Unistudium.
4) Roberts J. A. G., A Concise History of China, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1999.

**
Students of Chinese Literature 3 can chose to prepare the following program on Chinese Literature trom the 3rd to the 21st century:
** Gli studenti di Letteratura cinese 3 possono scegliere di preparare il seguente programma da non frequentanti incentrato sulla Letteratura cinese dal III al XI secolo:
1) Mario Sabattini - Paolo Santangelo, Storia della Cina, Bari, Laterza, 2008 (capp. IV-VIII);
2) One of the following textbooks (chapters from the Three Kingdoms to the 20th century):
- Wilt Idema - Lloyd Haft, Letteratura Cinese, Venezia, Cafoscarina, 2000;
- Lionello Lanciotti, Letteratura cinese, Roma, ISIAO, 2007.
3) Pesaro, Nicoletta, “Letteratura cinese moderna e contemporanea”, in Samarani, Guido e Scarpari Maurizio, Cina: Verso la modernità, Torino Einaudi, 2009, pp. 693-746;
4.a) One of the following texts:
- Giulia Baccini, I sette savi del bosco di bambù. Personalità eccentriche nella Cina medievale. Testo cinese a fronte, Marsilio, 2016.
- Barbara Bisetto, Il laccio scarlatto, Venezia, Marsilio, 2010.
- Luca Stirpe, Echi d'amore. La Sanyan di Feng Menglong e le fonti in cinese classico, Aracne, 2013;
- Luca Stirpe, Il canzoniere di Li Yu (937-978). Ediz. multilingue, Libreria Editrice Orientalia, 2015;
- Pu Songling, I racconti fantastici di Liao. Traduzione di Ludovico Antonio Di Giura, Milano, Mondadori, 1997;
- Wu Cheng'en, Lo scimiotto. Traduzione di Adriana Motti, Torino, Einaudi, 1960;
- Chin P'ing Mei. Romanzo erotico cinese del secolo XVI. Traduzione di Piero Jahier e Maj-Lis Rissler Stoneman, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1980;
- Ts'ao Hsueh-ch'in, Il sogno della camera rossa. Traduzione di Edoarda Masi, Torino, U.T.E.T., 1981;
- Ts'ao Hsüeh-ch'in, Il sogno della camera rossa. Romanzo cinese del secolo XVIII, Torino, Einaudi, 1994.
4.b) Paper of 8-10 pages on a modern or contemporary Chinese author and one or two of his/her novels (details posted on Unistudium).
Educational objectives
- Knowledge of the fundamentals of Buddhist thought, cosmology and orthopraxis.
- Knowledge of the history, doctrines and practices of Chinese Buddhism;
- Ability to provide cultural mediation with East and South-East Asian migrants in a religious context.
Prerequisites
Chinese language (highly recommended but not compulsory).
To attend this class students shall have acquired a basic knowledge of Chinese Imperial and modern history. Those that did not study Chinese history before, are kindly requested to read a book on “History of China”.
Teaching methods
The course is organized as follows:
- standard classes on the main topics of the program;
- special lessons and conferences given by invited professors;
- further studies (students will further be presented with workshops and with documentaries and movies);
- educational visits (museums, exhibitions etc.).
UNISTUDIUM e-learning platform will be broadly used both to share information and materials and to communicate with students.
Other information
The course is targeted at MA students in Chinese Society and Culture (MA in Philosophy and Ethic of Relations and MA in Socioanthropological Studies); it is also addressed to students in Chinese Literature III (BA in Foreign Languages and Civilizations), who can also chose an alternative program on late imperial and modern Chinese literature (see program).
Learning verification modality
The final oral exam (half an hour) is to test the students’ understanding of a certain topic of Chinese Buddhism within its historical, socio-cultural, philosophical and religious context.
During the course students will be given the opportunity to prepare a paper on a specific topic, which will be presented to the class during the workshop classes, and which will serve as part of the exam (1/3 of the final exam score).
Extended program
This course is to give an overview on the spread and consolidation of Buddhism in China, giving ample space to Chinese Buddhism in modern and contemporary times and taking into account new perspectives developed in modern Buddhist Studies. The first part of the course will provide an introduction of the historical developments and the doctrinal fundamentals of Indian Buddhism. The following lessons will focus on the history, doctrines, practices and peculiarities of Chinese Buddhism, covering their evolution up to present day Mainland China and Taiwan. A number of thematic lessons will explore some specific aspects of Chinese Buddhism, such as Chinese pilgrimages to India and the role of women in Chinese Buddhism. Students will also be encourage to present papers to the class (workshops).
** Students of Chinese Literature 3, will be offered a module in literary translation from modern Chinese (taught in cooperation with Anna Di Toro). If interested, Students of Chinese Literature 3 can chose to prepare a program focused on the study of Chinese literature, thought, culture and society from the 3rd century to the end of the Empire, and on the history and transformations of China in the 20th century, also taking into consideration developments in literature and thought. Optionally, students can prepare a paper on modern Chinese literature, which will be worth 1/3 of the final grade.
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