Unit HUMAN ANATOMY 1

Course
Medicine and surgery
Study-unit Code
GP002474
Curriculum
In all curricula
CFU
8
Course Regulation
Coorte 2022
Offered
2022/23
Type of study-unit
Obbligatorio (Required)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa integrata

HUMAN ANATOMY - MOD. 1

Code GP004756
CFU 6
Teacher Guglielmo Sorci
Teachers
  • Guglielmo Sorci
Hours
  • 75 ore - Guglielmo Sorci
Learning activities Base
Area Morfologia umana
Academic discipline BIO/16
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)
Language of instruction Italian
Contents Position and general hallmarks of the main bones of the skeleton. Muscle compartments of the chest. Heart and other organs of mediastinum. Airways. Vessels and nerves of mediastinum. Abdominal wall and diaphragm. Topography, macroscopy and microscopy anatomy of the digestive system. Vessels and lymph node stations of the thoracic region.
Reference texts BOOKS
- Anatomia Umana, AA.VV. (first author: G. Anastasi) Edi-Ermes (3 vol.)
- Anatomia del Gray, S. Standring, Ed. Elsevier (3 vol.)
- Anatomia Umana, K.L. Moore - A.F. Dalley, Ed. Ambrosiana
- Anatomia Umana Topografica AA.VV. (first author: I. Barajon) Edi-Ermes
- Neuroanatomia, M.J.T. FitzGerald, Ed. Elsevier

ATLASES
- Prometheus, Atlante di Anatomia, EdiSES
- Atlante di Anatomia Umana di F. Netter, Ed. Masson/EDRA
- Atlante di Anatomia Umana di G. Anastasi/C. Tacchetti, Edi-Ermes
- Atlante di Anatomia Umana Sobotta, Ed. Elsevier
Educational objectives The course is aimed at learning four main aspects:
1. Organs and systems respond to precise functional needs;
2. The systems consist of several functionally interconnected organs;
3. The cardiovascular system, the nervous system and the endocrine system are responsible for the functional interconnection of different organs;
4. Organs are located into body cavities and other sites, and have precise topographical relationships with surrounding organs, and specific projections on skeletal elements and soft tissues.
Prerequisites Students should have knowledge of cytology (useful), cellular biology (important), histology (indispensable), fluid and gas dynamics (important) and organic chemistry (useful).
Teaching methods Face-to-face lessons with the use of powerpoint slides. Use of plastic models related to the topics developed at lessons. The education material presented during the lessons (with the exclusion of illustrations protected by copyright) will be made available to the students in electronic format (pdf files) and it does not replace the use of suggested books.
The use of skeleton, various bones, anatomical models and reproductions of viscera, as well as video projections related to corpse dissections are integral part of the lessons.
Practical exercises on macroscopy anatomy on anatomical pieces and microscopy anatomy in small groups will be also organized.
Other information Teacher is available for explanation. Please arrange an appointment contacting him by e-mail (guglielmo.sorci@unipg.it) or telephone (075 5858258)
Learning verification modality Written progress tests and final oral examination. Evaluation is made of: 1) two progress tests (one about two weeks before the end of the II semester of the first year and the second about one week before the end of the I semester of the second year). Each tests will consist of single-choice questions (execution time: 1.5 minutes/question) and will be evaluated in basis 30 (no penalty for wrong answers; the test is passed if the student reaches a score of at least 18/30); and 2) an oral examination with at least two questions on the subjects of the programme (average length of the oral exam: about 30 minutes). The progress tests are aimed at determining the degree of learning of the subjects covered in the lessons and the logical capacity of the student. The oral examination is aimed to verify the candidate’s knowledge of the discipline, and his/her speaking ability, logical ability and overall vision of the human anatomy. Students who have not passed the progress tests are evaluated with a written test with single-choice questions about the whole programme (execution time: 1.5 minutes/question; no penalty for wrong answers). Students who have obtained at least 18/30 are admitted to the oral examination. The final mark is the mean between the result of the written test and the result of the oral test.

Info on the support service for students with disability and/or DSA can be found at http://www.unipg.it/disabilita-e-dsa
Extended program General Organization of the human body. Planes, axes and anatomical terminology. Skeletal system: position and general characteristics of the principal bones of the skeleton (skeleton of the limbs, trunk, pelvis and skull). Joints and their classification.
Vertebral column. Thoracic cage. Thoracic wall. Abdominal diaphragm. Mediastinum: limits and content. Cardiovascular system: general organization. Heart and principal blood vessels. Great and small circulation systems. Heart: form, position, relationships. Organogenesis of the heart. Macroscopic and functional anatomy of the heart’s cavities and valves. Fibrous skeleton of the heart. Cardiac wall. Conduction system of the heart. Coronary arteries. Pericardium. Relationships of the heart. Projections of the heart and cardiac valves.
Aorta and epiaortic vessels, pulmonary artery, superior and inferior vena cava, pulmonary veins. Organogenesis.
Thymus. Vagus nerve. System of azygos vein. Thoracic duct. Trachea and main bronchi: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy, position, relationships. Lung: macroscopic anatomy, position, relationships. Subdivision of the lung. Microscopic and functional anatomy of the bronchial tree and lung parenchyma. Pleurae and pleural sinuses. Respiratory mechanics and functional influence of the autonomic nervous system. Mediastinal lymph nodes. Esophagus: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy, relationships.
Bony pelvis: hip bone, pelvic inlet. Abdominal wall: posterior, antero-lateral and anterior muscles. Anterior abdominal wall: umbilical folds, inguinal fossae. Inguinal canal. Content of the inguinal canal in male and female.
Peritoneum (mesenteries, ligaments, omenta). Transverse mesocolon. Supracolic and infracolic compartments. Subdivision of the abdomen.
Abdominal aorta. Stomach: organogenesis, macroscopic and microscopic anatomy, position and relationships. Gastro-entero-pancreatic endocrine system (GEP). Duodenum: organogenesis, macroscopic and microscopic anatomy, position, relationships. Mesentery. Mesenteric small intestine: organogenesis, macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Large intestine: macroscopic and microscopic anatomy, subdivision, position, relationships. Liver: organogenesis, macroscopic and microscopic anatomy, position, relationships. Extrahepatic biliary tract. Gallbladder. Pancreas: organogenesis, macroscopic anatomy, position, relationships. Microscopy anatomy of the exocrine pancreas.

HUMAN ANATOMY - MOD. 2

Code GP004757
CFU 2
Teacher Guglielmo Sorci
Teachers
  • Guglielmo Sorci
Hours
  • 25 ore - Guglielmo Sorci
Learning activities Base
Area Morfologia umana
Academic discipline BIO/16
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)
Language of instruction Italian
Contents Spleen. Vascularization and lymphatic drainage of the abdominal organs. Organization of the peritoneal cavity. General anatomical and functional hallmarks of the urinary system.
Reference texts BOOKS
- Anatomia Umana, AA.VV. (first author: G. Anastasi) Edi-Ermes (3 vol.)
- Anatomia del Gray, S. Standring, Ed. Elsevier (3 vol.)
- Anatomia Umana, K.L. Moore - A.F. Dalley, Ed. Ambrosiana
- Anatomia Umana Topografica AA.VV. (first author: I. Barajon) Edi-Ermes
- Neuroanatomia, M.J.T. FitzGerald, Ed. Elsevier

ATLASES
- Prometheus, Atlante di Anatomia, EdiSES
- Atlante di Anatomia Umana di F. Netter, Ed. Masson/EDRA
- Atlante di Anatomia Umana di G. Anastasi/C. Tacchetti, Edi-Ermes
- Atlante di Anatomia Umana Sobotta, Ed. Elsevier
Educational objectives The course is aimed at learning four main aspects:
1. Organs and systems respond to precise functional needs;
2. The systems consist of several functionally interconnected organs;
3. The cardiovascular system, the nervous system and the endocrine system are responsible for the functional interconnection of different organs;
4. Organs are located into body cavities and other sites, and have precise topographical relationships with surrounding organs, and specific projections on skeletal elements and soft tissues.
Prerequisites Students should have knowledge of cytology (useful), cellular biology (important), histology (indispensable), fluid and gas dynamics (important) and organic chemistry (useful).
Teaching methods Face-to-face lessons with the use of powerpoint slides. Use of plastic models related to the topics developed at lessons. The education material presented during the lessons (with the exclusion of illustrations protected by copyright) will be made available to the students in electronic format (pdf files) and it does not replace the use of suggested books.
The use of skeleton, various bones, anatomical models and reproductions of viscera, as well as video projections related to corpse dissections are integral part of the lessons.
Other information Teacher is available for explanation. Please arrange an appointment contacting him by e-mail (guglielmo.sorci@unipg.it) or telephone (075 5858258)
Learning verification modality Written progress tests and final oral examination. Evaluation is made of: 1) two progress tests (one about two weeks before the end of the II semester of the first year and the second about one week before the end of the I semester of the second year). Each tests will consist of single-choice questions (execution time: 1.5 minutes/question) and will be evaluated in basis 30 (no penalty for wrong answers; the test is passed if the student reaches a score of at least 18/30); and 2) an oral examination with at least two questions on the subjects of the programme (average length of the oral exam: about 30 minutes). The progress tests are aimed at determining the degree of learning of the subjects covered in the lessons and the logical capacity of the student. The oral examination is aimed to verify the candidate’s knowledge of the discipline, and his/her speaking ability, logical ability and overall vision of the human anatomy. Students who have not passed the progress tests are evaluated with a written test with single-choice questions about the whole programme (execution time: 1.5 minutes/question; no penalty for wrong answers). Students who have obtained at least 18/30 are admitted to the oral examination. The final mark is the mean between the result of the written test and the result of the oral test.

Info on the support service for students with disability and/or DSA can be found at http://www.unipg.it/disabilita-e-dsa
Extended program Spleen: organogenesis, macroscopic and microscopic anatomy, position, relationships. Accessory spleens.
Vascularization and lymphatic drainage of the abdominal organs.
Organization of the peritoneal cavity. Omental bursa.
Urinary system. Renal space. Kidney: topography, macroscopic and microscopic anatomy, relationships, vascularity. Nephron: microscopic, ultramicroscopic and functional aspects of ultrafiltration and tubular reabsorption. Juxtaglomerular apparatus. Ureter: topography, macroscopic and microscopic anatomy.
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