Unit RADIO FREQUENCY ENGINEERING

Course
Computer science and electronic engineering
Study-unit Code
70001109
Curriculum
Ingegneria elettronica
Teacher
Paolo Mezzanotte
Teachers
  • Paolo Mezzanotte
Hours
  • 90 ore - Paolo Mezzanotte
CFU
9
Course Regulation
Coorte 2022
Offered
2024/25
Learning activities
Caratterizzante
Area
Ingegneria elettronica
Academic discipline
ING-INF/02
Type of study-unit
Obbligatorio (Required)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa monodisciplinare
Language of instruction
Italian
Contents
Introduction, Transmission lines (review), Impedance matching (review), Guided propagation elements, Waveguides, Printed lines, Analysis of microwave networks, RF components and devices, CAD design of microwave devices, Measurement elements of microwave circuits
Reference texts
slides downloadable from:

https://www.unistudium.unipg.it/unistudium/
R.Collin, “Foundations for Microwave Engineering”, McGraw-Hill, 1992.
D.M Pozar, “Microwave Engineering”, J.Wiley & Sons, 3rd Edition, 2004.
R. Sorrentino, G. Bianchi, “Ingegneria delle microonde e radiofrequenze”, McGraw-Hi ll 2006
Educational objectives
the course provides the bases of knowledge of guided electromagnetic propagation, of high frequencies passive circuits.
Prerequisites
Electromagnetic Fields and Physics B
Teaching methods
the teaching is delivered with lectures that make use of IT tools (recordings, virtual whiteboard in the cloud, projection of slides). The laboratory consists of two tools: CAD design and laboratory experimental tests
Other information
None
Learning verification modality
Oral interview on the program carried out .

Design of one of the devices studied during the course, made with the aid of CAD tools
Extended program
Lessons:
Introduction of the course, Frequency spectrum, subdivision of the spectrum into standardized bands; IEEE standard; Review: transmission lines, reflection and transmission coefficients; stationary wave ratio (ROS) definition; construction of the Smith chart; Review: Impedance matching: quarter wave adapter, single stub adapter. Adaptation by concentrated reactive elements; Small reflections theory; multi-section adapters (outline) Review of Maxwell's equations and related boundary conditions; Vector and differential operators - Electrodynamic potentials; TE, TM and TEM modes: link between potentials and EM fields; Variable separation technique; waveguide modes; Wave impedance; cutoff frequency; phase velocity and group velocity; fundamental mode and higher order modes; rectangular waveguide: TM and TE modes configuration, cutoff frequency; Rectangular waveguide: cutoff frequency; fundamental mode; exercises; rectangular waveguide: wave impedance; excitation mode TE10; losses and attenuation; exercises; Coaxial cable, fundamental way, characteristic impedance, exercises; equivalent voltages and currents; Circular guide: expressions of the EM field components for the TE11 mode; microstrip: effective dielectric constant, quasi-TEM mode, planar guide model; exercises; Impedances and admissions matrix; S matrix and related properties; Moving the reference planes; matrix S of a partially loaded n-port network; exercises; Microwave resonant circuits; Even and odd way excitement; 3-port microwave circuits; T and Y junction; resistive divider; wilkinson divider; exercises; Directional couplers: characteristic parameters and scattering matrix; Rat-race, Magic-T; attenuators; rotation phase shifter; Branch-line; Couplers with coupled lines.
Laboratory:
exercises: double Stub adapter; introduction to the Finite Differences in Time Domain (FDTD) method - calculation algorithms; introduction to the use of "fullwave" commercial software; CAD exercises; introduction to the use of the ADS circuit simulator; CAD exercises: double Stub adapter, Adaptation by means of concentrated reactive elements; CAD exercises: modeling of a rectangular guide; CAD project of a coaxial cable / waveguide transition; sizing of planar lines using software tools; architecture of an SA and a VNA; calibration techniques of a VNA; Measurements of microwave devices using a VNA; CAD design of a dual mode resonant cavity; CAD project of a Wilkinson divider. Example of design of an antenna beam forming network composed of Wilkinson dividers; CAD design of a coupler and 2-holes and a Rat-race.
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