Unit INTRODUCTION TO DATA ANALYSIS AND MODELING

Course
Engineering management
Study-unit Code
A002989
Curriculum
In all curricula
Teacher
Paolo Banelli
Teachers
  • Paolo Banelli
Hours
  • 54 ore - Paolo Banelli
CFU
6
Course Regulation
Coorte 2022
Offered
2024/25
Learning activities
Affine/integrativa
Area
Attività formative affini o integrative
Academic discipline
ING-INF/03
Type of study-unit
Opzionale (Optional)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa monodisciplinare
Language of instruction
English
Contents
0 - Introduction to Data Analysis and Modelling

1 - Recap of Probability, Random Processes, Linear Systems and their analysis.

2 - Multivariate Data Analysis, linear Regression and hypothesis testing

3 - Dimensions Reduction and Features Extraction

4 - Advanced Regression Analysis

5 - Time Series Analysis

6 - Applications and Case Studies
Reference texts
Books are still to be defined.

The students will receive notes preparade by the teachers.
Educational objectives
To develop the ability to (statistically) analyze datasets, identifying possible statistical relationships and influencing factors/parameters, and data interpretation by exploiting (mostly linear) models. To acquire the foundation theories to identify the (significant) model parameters, the associated reliability, and their employment for data forecasting and smoothing. Applying all these techniques to specific problems in engineering management.
Prerequisites
Basic notions of statistics, probability theory, linear algebra, function optimization, matrix and vector calculus, linear system theory and their
analysis by Fourier and Laplace Transforms. Basic principles of structured programming.
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons by the teacher, with the aid of electronic notes and dedicated software tools for (statistical) data analysis and visualization (i.e., Matlab, Python, R)
Learning verification modality
Data analysis project, to be implemented by using one of the software platforms introduced during the practical lessons.

Oral interview, to discuss the project and to verify the knowledge of theoretical foundation of the teaching.

Possibly, a written test with a mix of questions with open- and closed-answers.
Extended program
Tentative program: it will be adapted and finalized depending on the student's pre-requisite and in-class feedback.

0 - Introduction
Overview of Data Analysis and Modelling, Importance in Management Engineering, Introduction to Analytical Tools and Software

1a - Recap of Probability and Random Processes:
Probability, Random Variables, Distributions and Density Functions, Expectation, Variance, Moments, Gaussian random variable, Stochastic Processes

1b - Recap on Linear Systems
Basics of Linear Systems, Fourier Transforms, Laplace, and Zeta Transforms, Transfer functions and system response.

2a - Multivariate Data Analysis (3h)
Introduction to Multivariate Data, visualization and Pre-processing of Multivariate Data, recap on Matrix Algebra and Vector Spaces

2b - Least Squares and Linear Regression Analysis: (6h)
Method of Least Squares, Linear Regression Models, Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals, Model Adequacy Checking

3 - Dimension Reduction and Feature Extraction (9h):
Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Factor Analysis, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA)

4 - Advanced Regression Analysis (6h)
Logistic Regression, Regularized Regression: Ridge and LASSO, Sparse Logistic Regression, Model Selection and Cross-Validation

5a - Time Series Analysis Foundations (9h)
Introduction to Time Series Data,
Stationarity and Autocorrelation, AR and ARMA Models, Estimation and Forecasting.

5b - Advanced Time Series Analysis (6h) (tentative)
Predictive Models for Time Series, Adaptive Filtering, Nonlinear and Nonstationary Time Series Analysis
Multivariate Time Series Analysis

6 - Application and Case Studies (9h)
Application of Data Analysis in Management Engineering, Case Study_1: Optimization and Decision Making, Case Study_2: Supply Chain Management, Case Study_4: Operations and Production Management

Student Project
Proposal Development and Approval, Implementation of Data Analysis and Modelling Techniques, Results, Discussion, and Revision. Final Submission and Presentation
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