Unit NETWORK AND INTERNET ARCHITECTURE

Course
Informatics
Study-unit Code
A004644
Curriculum
In all curricula
Teacher
Osvaldo Gervasi
CFU
9
Course Regulation
Coorte 2025
Offered
2026/27
Type of study-unit
Obbligatorio (Required)
Type of learning activities
Attività formativa integrata

NETWORK AND INTERNET ARCHITECTURE: mod. 1

Code A004645
CFU 6
Teacher Osvaldo Gervasi
Teachers
  • Osvaldo Gervasi
Hours
  • 42 ore - Osvaldo Gervasi
Learning activities Affine/integrativa
Area Attività formative affini o integrative
Sector ING-INF/05
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)
Language of instruction Italian
Contents The Internet architecture and the local and geographical network architectures are presented. The ISO/OSI reference model, the Network Services and the TCP/IP Internet protocol suite are illustrated in detail: DNS, SSH, FTP, Telnet, NIS, NFS, Automount, Email, HTTP, SNMP, Firewall and Network Security. The IP protocol evolution will be discussed (IPv4, IPv6, IPv8). Some case studies are illustrated.
Reference texts Andrew S. Tanenbaum, David J. Wetherall, Computer Networks, Pearson ISBN13: 978-0-13-212695-3

Douglas E. Comer, Internetworking With TCP/IP Volume 1: Principles Protocols, and Architecture, 6th edition, 2013. ISBN-10: 0-13-608530-X ISBN-13: 9780136085300

Teaching material provided by the teacher, including bibliographic references
Educational objectives The main objective of the course is to introduce students to the study of local and geographical networks, particularly the Internet and the Services that are the foundation of the extraordinary evolution of communication and access to information, in order to to play a leading role in the ICT scenario. The main knowledge gained will be: Topology and access methods for local networks, particularly for the Ethernet; Technologies for the realization of wide area networks; Autonomous Systems and Routing Protocols, both Interior Gateway Protocol (OSPF, RIP) and Exterior Gateway Protocol (BGP); IPv4, IPv6 and IPv8 protocols. Family of TCP/IP protocols. Network Services: their design and implementation; Firewall and network security; Monitoring of networks and services. The main acquired skills (i.e. the ability to apply the knowledge) are: Ability to design and implement a data transmission network, avoiding the possible critical issues; Ability to design and implement the Internet network services, with the capacity of avoiding the main problems; Ability to plan and implement efficiently the network security; Ability to plan and implement the monitoring of network and services to prevent potential problems and interruptions.
Prerequisites No prerequisites are required to the student to attend the course; however the basic knowledge of Internet Services it  is expected to be known by all students.A strong knowledge of open source operating systems like Linux facilitates the acquisition of the concepts presented during classes. Furthermore, examples and use cases will be presented, aimed at facilitating the learning of the concepts covered during classes.
Teaching methods Lectures using multimedia tools (slides, video, etc). Exercise in the computer room.
Other information The teacher may deliver classes, labs and exams in English.The teacher is available at adopting during the exam the following languages: English.
Learning verification modality The exam includes a written test at the computer, based on the LibreEOL system, wich presents to the student a series of tests involving different types of response: multiple choice and / or multiple response and / or drag and drop and / or open-ended. An oral exam of about 20 minutes, in which the student must demonstrate the knowledge of the required concepts, and the ability to organize the concepts to be properly illustrated.
Extended program The architectures of Local and Geographical Area Networks are presented, starting from the ISO OSI Reference Model and describing the local networks architecture (Ethernet and its variants), and the geographical networks.
The TCP/IP Protocol suite is carefully described, presenting the various protocols with respect to the ISO/OSI Reference model. The IPv4, IPv6 and IPv8 protocols are presented.
The main Internet Services are presented: DNS, SSH, FTP, Telnet, NIS, NFS, Automount, Email (Transport protocol SMTP and Mail User Agent), HTTP, SNMP, Firewall and Network Security.
The Autonomous System concept is illustrated and the dynamic routing protocols are presented: OSPF and RIP as Internat Gateway Protocols (IGP), and BGP as External Gateway Protocol (EGP).
The network security is presented, the Firewall and the the systems for preventing and detecting network intrusions.
The main configuration issues and files are presented and discussed. Configuration parameters are illustrated and some typical case studies are also presented.
The Internet governance is presented, illustrating the main milestones of the Internet evolution.
Obiettivi Agenda 2030 per lo sviluppo sostenibile This course contributes to the realisation of the UN goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development for the following themes:
4. Quality Education
5. Gender Equality

NETWORK AND INTERNET ARCHITECTURE: mod. 2

Code A004646
CFU 3
Teacher Damiano Perri
Teachers
  • Damiano Perri
Hours
  • 21 ore - Damiano Perri
Learning activities Affine/integrativa
Area Attività formative affini o integrative
Sector ING-INF/05
Type of study-unit Obbligatorio (Required)
Language of instruction Italian
Contents
Introduction
Network fundamentals and models
Data coding and representation
Network classification and topologies
Performance metrics and tools
Signal theory and filters
Signal modulation techniques
Transmission limits and impairments
Channel coding and synchronization
Error detection and control
Multiplexing techniques
Physical interfaces and serial standards
Modem technologies and xDSL networks
Optical fiber networks
Digital transport hierarchies
Cellular and wireless systems
Dedicated networks, ISDN, videoconferencing
Data Link layer protocols

Examples and exercises

Reference texts
Multimedia material provided by the lecturer.
Educational objectives
Provide knowledge and experience of network protocols and the management of network hardware, Internet services and network security tools.
Prerequisites
No prerequisite required
Teaching methods
The course includes theoretical lessons and classroom discussions. Lessons will be face-to-face and will take place in classrooms at the DMI according to the calendar published on the department's website.
Other information
Course website: www.unistudium.unipg.it
Learning verification modality
The course will be assessed through a written examination to be taken in the classroom using LibreEOL.
Extended program
Introduction
ISO/OSI and TCP/IP models
Data encodings and numeric codes
Transmission flows, DTE/DCE devices
Network types and topologies
Wireless Mesh network architectures
Performance metrics and diagnostic tools
Electrical signals and frequency spectrum
Fourier series and filters
Analog modulations AM, FM, PM
Pulse modulation and PCM
Nyquist and Shannon theorems
Digital modulations ASK, FSK, PSK
Multilevel modulations QAM and Trellis
Constellation diagrams and EVM
Impairments, noise and ISI interference
Synchronous, asynchronous transmissions, clock
Line coding and scrambling
Framing and stuffing techniques
Parity checks and CRC
FDM and TDM multiplexing
Optical multiplexing WDM and EDFA
Centronics, RS-232 physical interfaces
Serial interfaces RS-422, USB, FireWire
Analog modems and ADSL technology
FTTx access networks and PON
Digital hierarchies PDH, SDH, SONET
Dedicated lines CDN and ISDN
Videocommunication standards and DVB-H
Mobile networks 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G
Flow control RTS/CTS, XON/XOFF
ARQ protocols, sliding window
Line protocols XMODEM, BSC, HDLC

Practical exercises guided by the teacher.
Obiettivi Agenda 2030 per lo sviluppo sostenibile
This teaching contributes to the achievement of the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development goals.